CBD versus THC (full spectrum) – What are the differences?

CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are both compounds found in cannabis, but they have distinct effects and uses. Here’s a breakdown of their key differences:

1. Psychoactive Effects

• CBD: Non-psychoactive – does not produce a “high.”
• THC: Psychoactive – creates a euphoric “high” by interacting with CB1 receptors in the brain.

2. Medical Benefits

Both have therapeutic uses, but they target different conditions:

• CBD: Best for anxiety, pain, inflammation, seizures, and sleep disorders without intoxication.
• THC: Best for pain relief, nausea, appetite stimulation, muscle spasms, and sleep with psychoactive effects.

3. Interaction with the Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

• CBD: Works indirectly with ECS by influencing CB1 and CB2 receptors, modulating pain, inflammation, and stress.
• THC: Directly binds to CB1 receptors in the brain, producing psychoactive effects.

4. Side Effects

• CBD: Generally well-tolerated; possible mild side effects like fatigue, dry mouth, or digestive issues.
• THC: Can cause dry mouth, red eyes, dizziness, memory issues, increased heart rate, or anxiety (especially in high doses).

5. Drug Testing

• CBD: Pure CBD isolates won’t show up on drug tests, but full-spectrum CBD (which contains trace THC) might.
• THC: Will show up on drug tests since it remains in the body for days to weeks.

6. Availability & Forms

Both are available in oils, edibles, vapes, tinctures, topicals, and capsules.

• CBD products are widely available in health stores, pharmacies, and online.
• THC products are sold only in dispensaries where cannabis is legal.

Which One is Right for You?

• Choose CBD if you want relief without a high (for anxiety, inflammation, pain, or sleep).
• Choose THC if you need stronger pain relief, appetite stimulation, or relaxation with psychoactive effects.
• Consider a CBD:THC combination for balanced effects, as they can enhance each other’s benefits (entourage effect).

Is it legal to sell CBD in South Africa?

Yes, CBD is legal to sell in South Africa, but with certain restrictions.

Current Legal Status of CBD in South Africa

• In 2019, the South African government reclassified CBD as a Schedule 4 substance, meaning it requires a prescription.
• However, low-dose CBD products were excluded from scheduling, making them available for general sale without a prescription under specific conditions.

CBD Products That Can Be Sold Without a Prescription:

1. Daily dose must be ≤ 20 mg of CBD.
2. Must not claim to treat or cure any medical condition (can only promote general wellness).
3. If it contains more than 0.001% THC or 0.0075% CBD, it remains a Schedule 4 substance and requires a prescription.

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